What Will I Learn?
- You will learn the purpose for VCO-1 and VCO-2 modules.
- You will learn the about Voltage Control.
- You will learn the about Frequency Modulation.
- You will learn the about the 4 wave types.
- You will learn the about the Pulse Width Modulation.

Requirements
To complete this tutorial learners will need to have the following:
- The software application VCV Rack installed
- Access to the Internet
- An account created on www.vcvrack.com
- Fundamentals plugin installed
Difficulty
This tutorial is at an Beginner level.
Description
Learn the purpose for VCO-1 and VCO-2
Oscillators create waves. In modular synthesis oscillators are one of the main sound generators. Rack provides us with two oscillators as part of the Fundimental kit: VCO-1 and VCO-2.


VCO-1 and VCO-2 have many of the same features. Later in this tutorial I will indicate some of the differences.
What is Voltage Control
The VC in VCO refers to Voltage Controlled. This means that we can use voltage from another module to control various aspects of the VCO. In the video tutorial I demonstrate some of the practical uses of Voltage Control.
What is Frequency Modulation
As previously mentioned, VCOs produce waves. All waves have a frequency. When we alter the frequency of a wave being produced by an oscillator this is referred to as Frequency Modulation. VCO-1 and VCO-2 both have a manually controlled knob for adjusting the Frequency. VCO-1 and VCO-2 can both have the Frequency Modulation controlled via Control Voltage. This is done through the FM jack and can be accomplished with a number of modules. In the video tutorial I demonstrate using the LFO.

What are the four wave types
VCO-1 and VCO-2 can produce four wave types: Sine, Triangle, Saw, and Square.

These can be outputted via the four output jacks on the VCO-1 and the OUT jack on the VCO-2 in coordination with the WAVE dial on the VCO-2 UI.

What is Pulse Width Modulation
A technique of altering the shape of a square wave can be accomplised with VCO-1. In this technique one half of the waveform's cycle is compressed. This is not possible with VCO-2.

VCV Rack is an open source application, which means that it is free for everyone to use. Please consider going to the developers' website and show your support for the project - http://www.vcvrack.com

I hope you enjoy this tutorial. If you have any specific questions for me feel free to leave it in the comments of this post and I will do my best to get back to you with an answer.
Cheers,
@buckydurddle
Video Tutorial
Curriculum
Learn VCV Rack Modular Synthesis Series
VCV Rack - Modular Synthesis, Plugin Manager, Customize UI
VCV Rack - VC Mixer, Patching, & VCO-1 to VC Mixer
VCV Rack - 1st Setup, Multi-Outputs and Audio Interface
VCV Rack - Scope, MIDI, Organizational Tools
VCV Rack - Delay Module - Time, Mix, Feedback
Learn Hydrogen Drum Machine Series
Hydrogen - Rhythmic Resolution
Hydrogen - Effective Beat Making
Hydrogen - Song Editor, ADSR, Importing DrumKits from Respositories
Hydrogen - Humanize (Velocity, Timing & Swing)
Hydrogen - New Instruments, Loading Samples & Multiple Sample Sounds
Hydrogen - Beat Counter, BPM & Other Tempo Tools
Learn Helm Series
Helm 1st Oscillator Video Tutorial
Helm 2nd Oscillator Video Tutorial
Learn Audacity Series
If you would like to learn how to use the open source sound recording and editing software Audacity then have a look at these tutorials:
1 How to Create a New Audacity Project
2 How to Open or Import Audio Files in Audacity
5 How to Save an Audacity Project
7 How to Set Input Volume Levels
8 How to Export MP3 and WAV Files
9 How to Select and Delete Sound
ACTIVITY 1 - My First Recording
10 How to use Undo and History in Audacity
12 How to Use the Time Shift Tool
13 How to Use the Change Pitch Effect
ACTIVITY 2 - Make Your Voice Sound Like a Chipmunk
14 How to Use the Fade In & Fade Out Effects
15 How to Download Sound Samples from the Internet
16 How to Use the Amplify Effect
ACTIVITY 3 - Multitrack Recording in Audacity - Beatbox
21 How to Use the Change Tempo Effect
22 How to Use the Equalization Effect
ACTIVITY 4 - How to Mess Up a Piece of Music
25 How to Remove Vocals from a Recording
SETUP - How to Install the LAME Encoder
Logo - http://tytel.org/helm
Logo - https://www.audacityteam.org/
Logo - http://www.hydrogen-music.org/hcms/
Logo - https://www.vcvrack.com
Posted on Utopian.io - Rewarding Open Source Contributors